Frequently Asked Questions
When should I first be screened for colorectal cancer?
You should talk with your gastroenterologist about the best time for you to begin colorectal cancer screening. For most people, age 50 is the recommended age for a first colonoscopy. However, your doctor may suggest earlier screening if you have a family history of colon cancer, have blood in your stool, or have specific factors that could raise your risk of colon cancer.
How often will I need colorectal cancer screening in St. Petersburg? Colorectal cancer is most easily prevented and treated when detected in its earliest stages. It can take many years for pre-cancerous polyps to turn into colorectal cancer, so most people can go several years between screenings, depending on the type of test being administered. Patients undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy or barium enema, for example, need to be screened every 5 years. Those undergoing colonoscopy only need to be screened once every 10 years. People with an elevated risk of colon cancer or a history of polyps may need colorectal cancer screenings more often. Also, your doctor may order a fecal occult blood test, fecal immunochemical test or a stool DNA test once per year in between screenings to check for the presence of colon cancer.
Is there anything I can do to reduce my risk of developing colon cancer?
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Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
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Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight.
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Limiting red meat and processed meat consumption.
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Avoiding tobacco use and limiting alcohol consumption.
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Getting regular screenings and colonoscopies as recommended.
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Being aware of family history and genetic predispositions.
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Managing chronic conditions, such as diabetes, that may increase risk.
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Staying hydrated and consuming adequate fiber.
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Consulting with healthcare professionals for personalized risk assessments.
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